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"A silk in the making."

Legal 500, 2024

Lee is a leading consumer law and consumer finance barrister recognised as an expert practitioner in the fields by Chambers & Partners and The Legal 500.

Lee acts for commercial clients facing investigations and enforcement action by the CMA and FCA, as well as coordinated and group consumer claims. He advises at every stage of the regulatory lifecycle — from initial investigation and information requests through to enforcement, appeals and follow-on litigation — combining technical consumer law and consumer finance expertise with strategic, commercially focused advice.

His practice focuses on the most pressing issues for consumer-facing businesses, including the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act (DMCCA), online and e-commerce compliance, drip pricing and mandatory fees, unfair commercial practices, and consumer finance mis-selling claims. He has acted in significant cases shaping the interpretation of key provisions in consumer regulatory and financial services law.

Lee also advises businesses proactively on compliance, risk mitigation and litigation readiness, helping clients manage regulatory exposure and reduce the risk of large-scale claims.

He is a contributing editor to “Consumer and Trading Standards: Law and Practice” and the “Encyclopedia of Financial Services Law”, is co-author of “Mis-selling Financial Services” and the forthcoming “Consumer Group Litigation”. Lee is also an advocacy trainer for the Inner Temple and provides consumer law and consumer finance expertise as a member of the Law Reform Committee of the Bar Council.

  • "Lee is well regarded by clients and is a go-to barrister for any complex matters. His is a relaxed and approachable attitude, and he offers advice which is concise and user-friendly."

    Chambers UK Bar, 2026

  • "A barrister with skills beyond his years."

    Chambers UK Bar, 2025

  • "An expert in his field - articulate, precise, flexible to client needs, and a pleasure to work with."

    Legal 500, 2025

  • "His advocacy skills are equal to those of someone of much greater call and he is a star in the making, no doubt."

    Chambers UK Bar, 2023

  • Absolutely a rising star in the field.

    Legal 500, 2022

  • He’s always excellent in terms of his technical expertise, approachability, pragmatism and commercial awareness.

    Chambers UK Bar, 2022

  • His client care is brilliant, and his written opinions are first-class.

    Chambers UK Bar, 2021
    • Consumer law

      Lee advises and represents businesses on all aspects of consumer legislation, including the Consumer Rights Act 2015 (and its predecessor legislation), the Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 and the Consumer Contracts (Information, Cancellation and Additional Charges) Regulations 2013. In the recent past, Lee has carried out such work for universities, banks and other credit providers, an international anti-virus software provider, an international car rental company, a racecourse operator, a large letting agency, a gym and a national funeral service provider.

      Lee has developed a specific practice dealing with unfair terms and regularly represents businesses on the issue in both civil litigation and investigations by consumer regulators. He also reviews and redrafts standard terms and conditions.

    • Consumer finance

      Lee has extensive experience advising and representing financial institutions on a broad range of consumer finance matters including: secret commissions; connected lender liability; unfair relationship claims; enforceability disputes; the provision of statutory notices and copy documents; disputes relating to hire-purchase agreements; and alleged penalties and unfair terms. This work includes guiding finance providers through various forms of bulk litigation and group litigation.

      Lee has also been instructed to advise on whether or not certain business propositions amount to regulated activities under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and has experience of drafting and reviewing financial documentation, including due diligence reviews in the context of debt purchases. He has specific experience of advising in relation to the creation of novel financial products and regularly advises firms on compliance with the FCA’s handbook.

    • Mis-selling

      Within the broader areas of Consumer Law and Consumer Finance, Lee has extensive experience of of mis-selling claims and is a co-author of “Financial Services Mis-selling” (now in its Second Edition).

      Lee has acted in hundreds of mis-selling claims, defending businesses against allegations of: mortgage mis-selling; insurance mis-selling; timeshare mis-selling; solar panel mis-selling; and credit mis-selling.

      He has particular experience defending financial institutions in mis-selling claims brought under section 75 and/or 140A of the Consumer Credit Act 1974.

      Lee also lectures for MBL Seminars on mis-selling topics.

      Before commencing work at the Bar, Lee worked at the Financial Ombudsman Service, principally dealing with financial mis-selling complaints.Before commencing work at the Bar, Lee worked at the Financial Ombudsman Service, principally dealing with financial mis-selling complaints.

    • Events
    • News
    • Notable cases
      • Johnson v FirstRand, Wrench v FirstRand and Hopcraft v Close Brothers [2025]: Lee was instructed as part of the counsel team for the National Franchised Dealers Association, who intervened before the Supreme Court in the motor commission case. In a seminal decision, the Supreme Court held that motor dealers do not owe their customers fiduciary duties but found that the non-disclosure of commission in one of the cases created an unfair relationship.
      • PPI GLO (Abernethy and others Round 2) [2025]: Together with Patrick Goodall KC, Lee is instructed by Lloyds Banking Group in relation to a further attempt to bring omnibus claims in relation to PPI. The Claimants have restructured their claims since the original GLO hearing and now argue the new constitution meets CPR 7.3. The application was due to be heard over three days in early July but has been stayed pending the Court of Appeal’s Judgment in Angel.
      • Angel v Black Horse Ltd [2025]: Following HHJ Worster’s decision, the Claimants appealed to the High Court. The Jurisdiction Issue was compromised shortly before the hearing. On the Omnibus Claim/CPR 7.3 issue, Ritchie J held that HHJ Worster had applied the wrong test (the case law having progressed since HHJ Woerster’s decision. Ritchie J therefore applied the test himself and held that the claims could continue as an omnibus claim form. The lenders have obtained permission to appeal and the second appeal will be heard by the Court of Appeal over two days in April 2026. Lee remains instructed by Vauxhall Finance/Stellantis.
      • Competition and Markets Authority v Wowcher [2024]: Together with Jonathan Kirk KC, Lee represented Wowcher in the CMA’s investigation into its sales practices.
      • PPI GLO (Abernethy and others) [2024]: Together with Simon Salzedo KC, Lee is instructed by Lloyds Banking Group in the attempted GLO. The application for a Group Litigation Order was heard by HHJ Kelly and was dismissed. HHJ Kelly also held that the claimants could not bring their claims on one claim form.
      • Eternity Sky v Zhang [2024]: Together with Jonathan Kirk KC, Lee represented Mrs Zhang in her attempt to prevent enforcement of a foreign arbitration award by reliance on the Consumer Rights Act 2015. Lee acted in both the High Court and the Court of Appeal and the Court of Appeal’s decision is now the leading authority on the definition of consumer and s.74 of the Consumer Rights Act 2015 as well as one of the leading authorities on unfair terms generally.
      • Attempted Motor-Dealer Commission Group Action (Angel and others v Black Horse Ltd and others) [2023]: Lee is representing Vauxhall Finance plc in the attempt by Barings Law to bring test group litigation in relation to undisclosed motor dealer commissions. HHJ Worster determined that the County Court has exclusive jurisdiction for unfair relationship claims and the claimants could not bring their individual claims on “omnibus” claim forms.
      • R (on the application of Shawbrook Bank) v Financial Ombudsman Service Limited and R (on the application of Clydesdale Financial Services Limited) v Financial Ombudsman Service Limited [2022]: Together with Jonathan Kirk KC, Lee is representing Diamond Resorts (Europe) Limited and CLC Resort Developments Limited (interested parties) in judicial reviews against the Financial Ombudsman Service. Issues involve the interpretation and application of the Timeshare Regulations 2010 and the Consumer Credit Act 1974.
      • Steiner v National Westminster Bank plc [2022]: Lee successfully represented NatWest in an appeal before Mr Justice Lavender concerning the scope of “arrangements” within section 12(b) of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 and, therefore, the extent of liability under section 75.
      • Oxford University Innovation Ltd v Oxford Nanoimaging Ltd [2022]: Lee was instructed as specialist consumer law counsel to defend Oxford University’s standard student terms against an unfairness challenge in a wider intellectual property dispute. The High Court found that postgraduate student qualified as a consumer but Oxford’s terms were not unfair. The decision is the leading domestic authority on the meaning of “consumer” in respect of substantive protection.
      • Competition and Markets Authority v British Airways [2021]: Together with Jonathan Kirk KC, Lee represented British Airways in the CMA’s investigation into refunds for passengers who were unable to travel as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. The CMA dropped the investigation.
      • CFL Finance Limited v Gertner [2021]: Together with Jonathan Kirk KC and Fred Philpott, Lee successfully represented Mr Gertner in the Court of Appeal. The Court confirmed that a settlement agreement scheduled to a Tomlin Order which, for good consideration, provided time to pay a disputed debt could be a regulated consumer credit agreement if the dispute was not genuine.
      • Competition and Markets Authority v a PCR test provider [2021]: Lee represented a PCR test provider in the CMA’s ongoing investigation into alleged consumer law breaches.
      • Competition and Markets Authority v An Anti-Virus Software Provider [2020]: Together with Jonathan Kirk KC, Lee represented a major international anti-virus software provider in a wide-ranging investigation by the Competition and Markets Authority.
      • Various v Diamond Resorts (Europe) Limited [2020]: Lee represented Diamond in respect of bulk litigation brought by one solicitors firm. Allegations include misrepresentation, mistake, breach of timeshare legislation and that certain terms are unenforceable under the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999.
      • R (on the application of Berkeley Burke SIPP Administration Limited) v the Financial Ombudsman Service Limited [2019]: Together with Andrew George KC, Lee represented the Association of Member-directed Pension Schemes in its proposed intervention before the Court of Appeal to protect the interests of the wider SIPP industry. Issues involved the breadth and proper application of FCA Principles 2 and 6 and the extent of due diligence required by pension administrators before accepting an investment into a SIPP. The appeal was ultimately discontinued following Berkeley Burke’s administration.
      • Boyo v Lloyds Bank plc [2019]: The Claimant sued Lloyds following its closure of her current account and the recording of a default at the credit reference agencies. The Claimant alleged defamation, malicious falsehood, breach of contract and breach of common law duty. Lee acted for Lloyds in its successful defence of the claim.
    • Publications
      • Co-author of ‘Consumer Group Litigation’ (Edward Elgar; fourthcoming)
      • Co-author of ‘Mis-selling Financial Services’ (Edward Elgar; Second Edition; 2022)
      • Contributing editor to ‘Encyclopedia of Financial Services Law’ (Sweet & Maxwell)
      • Contributing editor to Consumer Rights and Consumer Credit Chapters in ‘Consumer and Trading Standards: Law and Practice’  (LexisNexis; 2023)
      • Contributing editor to ‘Miller: Product Liability and Safety’ (LexisNexis)
      • Regular contributor to Chambers’ monthly consumer finance column for Practical Law
      • Author for Lexis Nexis’ Q&As and Practice Notes
      • Author of various Westlaw “Insight” articles
    • Directory testimonials
      • “Lee is well regarded by clients and is a go-to barrister for any complex matters. His is a relaxed and approachable attitude, and he offers advice which is concise and user-friendly.” Chambers and Partners 2026
      • “Lee has an encyclopaedic knowledge of financial regulation law and knows the FCA handbook inside and out. He has a very good intellect and works on very high-profile cases.” Chambers and Partners 2026
      • “An expert in his field – articulate, precise, flexible to client needs, and a pleasure to work with.” Legal 500 2025
      • “A barrister with skills beyond his years.” Chambers and Partners 2025
      • “Very knowledgeable, strategic, great with clients and easy to work with.” Chambers and Partners 2025
      • “A silk in the making; Lee is dedicated, reliable and bright. Judges have always taken a real shine to his style, which is firm and direct, but polite and respectful at all times.” Legal 500 2024
      • “Lee is fantastic. He works really really hard and drops everything when you need him.” Chambers and Partners 2024
      • “His advocacy skills are equal to those of someone of much greater call and he is a star in the making, no doubt.” Chambers and Partners 2023
      • “A ‘go-to’ barrister for Consumer Credit Act claims.” Chambers and Partners 2022
      • “Absolutely a rising star in the field.” Legal 500 2022
      • “He’s always excellent in terms of his technical expertise, approachability, pragmatism and commercial awareness.” Chambers & Partners 2022
      • “He has the fantastic ability to make the complex understandable and is very reassuring to clients.” Chambers & Partners 2022
      • “Extremely measured, Lee speaks with authority in this area of law.” Legal 500 2022
      • “A great ability and willingness to advise off the cuff and in conference directly with lay clients.” Legal 500 2022
      • “His client care is brilliant, and his written opinions are first-class.” Chambers & Partners 2021
      • “Has an excellent attention to detail and delivers the highest-quality product within extremely short timescales.” Legal 500 2021
      • “Lee is very good at considering what the reputational and practical issues of a case are.” Chambers & Partners 2021
      • “He’s absolutely fantastic.” Chambers & Partners 2020
      • “He is extremely knowledgeable, pragmatic, and genuinely understands how banks and lenders operate; his commercial awareness is second to none.” Chambers & Partners 2020
      • “A very detail-specific and tenacious lawyer with a very good advocacy style. He is able to relate well to clients.” Chambers & Partners 2019
    • Education, qualifications, memberships
      • Called Inner Temple 2010
      • LLM; University of Durham
      • LLB; University of Durham
    • Privacy notice

      Who I am

      I am a specialist consumer law barrister providing legal services at Gough Square Chambers. You can contact me at lee.finch@goughsq.co.uk , on 0207 353 0924 or at Gough Square Chambers, 6-7 Gough Square, London EC4A 3DE.

      I am also Head of Pupillage at Gough Square Chambers.

      How I use your information

      As part of my role as a barrister I collect and process the personal data of my clients, and of third parties connected with the cases on which I work. This can include sensitive personal information and information about criminal convictions.  I do this so that I can act for my clients.

      In some circumstances I may also use contact details for marketing purposes, although you can always opt out of this.

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      As Head of Pupillage, I also process information to allow me to run the pupillage recruitment process.

      Who I share your information with

      I will always keep your information confidential, unless my client consents to its disclosure or I am required to disclose it by law. As part of my role as a barrister I may disclose information to my clients, solicitors, other legal professionals, my Chambers, regulators or other legal bodies, third party suppliers (such as IT providers), legal advisors, and courts or adjudicators.

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      You have the right of access to your information, the right to correct inaccurate information, the right to erase information (to be forgotten), the right to object to or restrict my processing of your information and a right to information portability.

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      More information

      Please see my Full Privacy Notice for more information on how we use your information and your rights in respect of that use.

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